Vatican says Pope Francis is critical but stable with no new respiratory crises
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ROME — Pope Francis was in critical but stable condition Tuesday as he worked from the hospital while battling double pneumonia, and the Vatican announced some major governing decisions that suggest he is getting essential work done and looking ahead.
The Vatican’s evening update said the 88-year-old pope had had no new respiratory crises and that his blood parameters were stable. He underwent a follow-up CAT scan Tuesday evening to check the lung infection, but no results were provided. Doctors said his prognosis remained guarded.
“In the morning, after receiving the Eucharist, he resumed work activities,” the Vatican statement said.
Decisions on saints and a formal meeting of cardinals
A Vatican bulletin earlier Tuesday contained a series of significant decisions Francis had made, most importantly that he had met Monday with Cardinal Pietro Parolin and Archbishop Edgar Peña Parra, the Vatican “substitute” or chief of staff.
It was the first known time the pope had met with Parolin, who is essentially the Vatican prime minister, since his Feb. 14 hospitalization.
During the audience, Francis approved decrees for two new saints and five people for beatification — the first step toward sainthood. Francis also convened a consistory, or a formal meeting of cardinals, to set the dates for the future canonizations.
The Vatican said preliminary tests showed Pope Francis had a respiratory tract infection, was running a mild fever and was in ‘fair’ condition and undergoing drug therapy.
Francis regularly approves decrees from the saint-making office when he is at the Vatican, albeit during audiences with the head of the office, not Parolin. A consistory is a necessary ceremonial step in that saint-making process, and it is normal that no date is given at first.
It wasn’t clear, though, why there was such urgency to approve the decrees while the pope was in critical condition, when some of the new proposed saints have been waiting years if not decades for their causes to advance.
The signing of the decrees did serve to show the pope fully in charge and provided a public way to announce Parolin’s audience. But it also raised some questions.
It was also at a banal consistory to set dates for canonizations on Feb. 11, 2013, that Pope Benedict XVI announced, in Latin, that he would resign because he couldn’t keep up with the rigors of the papacy.
Francis has said he, too, would consider resigning if he found himself in that situation, after Benedict “opened the door” and became the first pope in 600 years to retire.
Giovanna Chirri, the reporter for the Italian news agency ANSA who was covering the consistory that day and broke the story because she understood Latin, said she didn’t think Francis would follow in Benedict’s footsteps, “even if some would want it.”
“I could be wrong, but I hope not,” she told the Associated Press. “As long as he’s alive, the world and the church need him.”
Francis’ English biographer, Austen Ivereigh, said it was possible and that all that matters is that Francis be “wholly free to make the right decision.”
“The pope has always said that the papacy is for life, and he has shown that there is no problem with a frail and elderly pope,” Ivereigh said. “But he has also said that should he ever have a long-term degenerative or debilitating condition which prevents him from fully carrying out the exercise of the papal ministry, he would consider resigning. And so would any pope.”
Francis’ ideas about resignation
Francis has said that if he were to resign, he would live in Rome, outside the Vatican, and be called ‘’emeritus bishop of Rome” rather than emeritus pope given the problems that occurred with Benedict’s experiment as a retired pope. Despite his best efforts, Benedict remained a point of reference for conservatives before he died in 2022, and his home inside the Vatican gardens is something of a pilgrimage destination for the political right.
Francis has also written a letter of resignation, to be invoked if he becomes medically incapacitated.
In addition to the audience with Parolin, the Vatican released Francis’ message for Lent, the period leading up to Easter, in yet another forward-looking sign. And Francis named a handful of new bishops for Brazil and a new archbishop for Vancouver, and modified the law for the Vatican City State to create a new hierarchy.
The Vatican says Pope Francis remains in critical condition but has showed slight improvement in laboratory tests.
Francis recently named the first woman to head the city-state, Sister Raffaella Petrini, who takes over Saturday. In the announcement Tuesday, Francis specifically empowered her to lead and to tell her priestly deputies what to do.
Many if not all of these decisions were likely in the works for some time. But the Vatican has said Francis has been doing some work in the hospital, including signing documents.
Doctors have said the condition of the Argentine pope, who had part of one lung removed as a young man, is touch and go, given his age, fragility and preexisting lung disease before the pneumonia set in.
Allies and ordinary faithful hopeful
Francis’ right-wing critics have been spreading dire rumors about his condition, but his allies have cheered him on and expressed hope that he will pull through. Many noted that from the very night of his election as pope, Francis had asked for the prayers of ordinary faithful, a request he repeats daily.
“I’m a witness of everything he did for the church, with a great love of Jesus,” Honduran Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga told La Repubblica. “Humanly speaking, I don’t think it’s time for him to go to Paradise.”
At Gemelli on a rainy Tuesday morning, ordinary Romans and visitors alike were praying for the pope. Hoang Phuc Nguyen, who lives in Canada but was visiting Rome to participate in a Holy Year pilgrimage, took the time to come to Gemelli to say a special prayer for the pope at the statue of St. John Paul II outside the main entrance.
“We heard that he is in the hospital right now and we are very worried about his health,” Nguyen said. “He is our father and it is our responsibility to pray for him.”
Winfield and Thomas write for the Associated Press. Giovanna dell’Orto contributed to this report.
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